03-P125 The Krox20 autoregulatory loop in the developing hindbrain: New insights from a quantitative approach
نویسندگان
چکیده
have been examined with cellular markers, such as cell proliferation, cytoskeletal formation and apoptosis to understand the precise mechanism of palatal rugae morphogenesis. In particular, expression patterns of signalling molecules, Shh and Bmp4, which express in rugae and inter-rugae regions respectively, suggest that molecular interactions would govern the epithelial differentiation and pattern formation of palatal rugae. In this study, we employed in vitro organ culture method at E12 palate for 3 days to define the epithelial cell lineage during rugae morphogenesis. We also performed the gain and loss of function studies using protein soaked beads implantation and antisense-oligodeoxynucleotide treatment to understand the role of molecular interactions in morphogenesis. Overall, molecular interactions and cellular events with the specific pattern through the developmental process of rugae formation would be a plausible answer to understand the precise differentiation pathway of rugae epithelium.
منابع مشابه
Dissection of a Krox20 positive feedback loop driving cell fate choices in hindbrain patterning
Although feedback loops are essential in development, their molecular implementation and precise functions remain elusive. Using enhancer knockout in mice, we demonstrate that a direct, positive autoregulatory loop amplifies and maintains the expression of Krox20, a transcription factor governing vertebrate hindbrain segmentation. By combining quantitative data collected in the zebrafish with b...
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The vertebrate hindbrain is subject to a transient segmentation process leading to the formation of seven or eight metameric territories termed rhombomeres (r). This segmentation provides the basis for the subsequent establishment of hindbrain neuronal organization and participates in the patterning of the neural crest involved in craniofacial development. The zinc-finger gene Krox20 is express...
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Developmental genes can harbour multiple transcriptional enhancers that act simultaneously or in succession to achieve robust and precise spatiotemporal expression. However, the mechanisms underlying cooperation between cis-acting elements are poorly documented, notably in vertebrates. The mouse gene Krox20 encodes a transcription factor required for the specification of two segments (rhombomer...
متن کاملHindbrain patterning: Krox20 couples segmentation and specification of regional identity.
We have previously demonstrated that inactivation of the Krox20 gene led to the disappearance of its segmental expression territories in the hindbrain, the rhombomeres (r) 3 and 5. We now performed a detailed analysis of the fate of prospective r3 and r5 cells in Krox20 mutant embryos. Genetic fate mapping indicates that at least some of these cells persist in the absence of a functional Krox20...
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The morphogenesis of the vertebrate hindbrain involves the generation of metameric units called rhombomeres (r), and Krox20 encodes a transcription factor that is expressed in r3 and r5 and plays a major role in this segmentation process. Our knowledge of the basis of Krox20 regulation in r3 is rather confusing, especially concerning the involvement of Hox factors. To investigate this issue, we...
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عنوان ژورنال:
- Mechanisms of Development
دوره 126 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2009